When the controller senses that the sun is shining and your tank needs a warm up it signals the pump to send water through the black collector panels.
Closed loop solar water heater.
Closed loop solar water heater systems sometimes referred to as anti freeze or glycol systems include the heat collectors insulated piping a circulating pump an expansion tank a hot water storage tank a heat exchanger solar fluid usually a solution of water and nontoxic propylene glycol antifreeze a controller valves and gauges.
Closed loop solar heating system.
Closed loop glycol solar water heater.
Closed loop solar water heaters have few limitations with collector placement the collector loop is antifreeze filled and are permanently charged.
Indirect closed loop solar glycol systems use propylene glycol as the heat transfer fluid in the solar array to overcome issues of freezing glycol can tolerate 60f in high concentrations and eliminate scaling.
The heated water then flows into the storage tank before it s channeled into the heat exchanger.
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Here s how a solar powered water heater works.
Propylene glycol and the new bio green are common antifreeze materials.